Gloss
All words
C2adjectiveformalpolitics

US/ɪnˈkʌm.bənt/
UK/ɪnˈkʌm.bənt/

holding an official job at the present time; also, being someone's formal duty to do something

In context

  • The incumbent president is expected to win a second term.

  • It is incumbent on parents to teach children basic online safety.

  • Small start-ups are challenging the incumbent banks with cheaper apps.

Words that go with incumbent

adjective + preposition

  • incumbent onIt is incumbent on all drivers to check their brakes.
  • incumbent uponIt is incumbent upon all of us to protect the environment.

adjective + noun

  • incumbent presidentThe incumbent president lost the election by a small margin.
  • incumbent governmentVoters blamed the incumbent government for rising prices.
  • incumbent mayorThe incumbent mayor lost by only three hundred votes.
  • incumbent partyThe incumbent party has been in power for twenty years.
  • incumbent firmsNew technology can threaten even large incumbent firms.