B2verbemotionspsychology
US/ˈstɑːr.təl/
UK/ˈstɑː.təl/
to give someone a sudden shock or fright, usually a small one
In context
The loud noise startled the horse and it ran away.
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.
She was startled by a hand on her shoulder in the dark.
Words that go with startle
verb + noun
- startle someoneDon't shout; you will startle someone.
- startle animalsLoud music can startle animals living near the road.
- startle the audienceThe sudden bang startled the audience.
verb + preposition
- be startled byMany people are startled by the size of the bill.
verb + adverb
- startle awakeA loud crash startled him awake at midnight.
- startle easilyCats startle easily at sudden noises.
Common mistakes
Incorrect:
I was startled of the noise.Correct: I was startled by the noise.