B2verbformalsocietylaw
US/rɪˈfreɪn/
UK/rɪˈfreɪn/
to stop yourself from doing something, especially something you want to do
In context
Please refrain from using your phone during the performance.
She couldn't refrain from laughing when he fell off the chair.
Visitors are asked to refrain from smoking inside the museum.
Words that go with refrain
verb + preposition
- refrain fromYou should refrain from making personal comments.
- refrain from smokingPassengers must refrain from smoking on board.
- refrain from commentingThe minister refrained from commenting on the case.
- refrain from talkingPlease refrain from talking during the exam.
- refrain from usingDrivers should refrain from using their phones.
adverb + verb
- kindly refrainGuests are kindly requested to refrain from touching the exhibits.
Common mistakes
Incorrect:
Please refrain to smoke here.Correct: Please refrain from smoking here.